Monday, April 09, 2007

Easter Post, Belated

I consider myself a spiritual being. This is because I sense an ongoing conversation between myself and whatever it is whose essence permeates existence. Or maybe I’m just neurotic.

But I was raised to be open-minded about the nature of God. My father is generally atheistic, and my mother generally pantheistic (so far as I can characterize the beliefs of others, if I may do so) and raised me in an Episcopal church. God can be described in many ways, and since I sense my parents are supportive of any description so long as it’s come to honestly, my tendency is to project that acceptance across the rest of the human population and assume that very few people really care about my take on the matter. Of course I’m wrong about that when we speak of the entire globe, but I have no plans to be a diplomat in the Middle East (or a businessman in the Midwest) so it’s just as well.

But I hate sitting on the fence and saying, could be this, could be that, so my rational mind, through which I observe and process the experience of living, disavows the existence of God. I agree with the countless individuals who have opened their eyes and minds and come to realize there is literally no evidence for His existence. He may exist, but if so He has made the world such that believing in Him requires faith in Him. If you lack faith, He simply isn’t there. Absolutely everything that is used by believers to support their belief can be otherwise explained.

Especially, for me, the evidence within heart and mind. Scholars today hypothesize how belief in God may be an artifact of evolution. I haven’t yet read any of their stuff, but I accept the premise because it’s simple and makes sense. Evolution is not about achieving some ideal of perfection and thus, for humans, of perfect knowledge and understanding. That’s not the point at all. Evolution is merely the process by which random miniscule heritable variations accumulate and define the characteristics of species. If those accumulations and traits lead to a statistically significant survival advantage, the traits are passed on. If not, they don’t. Absolutely nothing is at play in evolution except that some species survive, and some do not. It is truly arbitrary, constrained only by ever-changing environmental conditions, and only looks to us like design because the pieces fit together so well. Of course they do. Otherwise, some other critter whose pieces fit together a little better would out-compete. And so they do, and so it goes.

My spiritual sense, my need for religion, is a gift of evolution as well. For whatever reason, we became dependent on our packs and tribes to survive. Nurturing by the parental generation gave us an advantage of some kind, such that it became necessary. Community and fellow-feeling gave us an advantage and thus became necessary. As humans developed the ability to think abstractly – a clear advantage – they also drew parallels between their experiences as children and their experiences with Nature. In time, regarding Nature as something with a Presence, as something not so terrifyingly random, as something that can be negotiated with, accrued an advantage. Further down the road, we de-Natured the gods and made them, or Him, an absolute, a pure mind and heart. This allowed a direct relationship between a man and the cosmos without animist intermediaries, giving us strength even when everything, Nature and Man, seemed to be against us. When a man is convinced through his partnership with God as imagined within his mind that he cannot lose, even when every rational mind would say he must, there’s a good chance he will not. Faith accrues an unquestionable advantage to human survival in a difficult world.

But does that mean it’s based on something real? Of course not. Evolution is not about truth. Evolution is about survival. Whatever happens to work.

So I found myself at Easter Service. The church was a beautiful redwood structure built in about 1860. Sunlight filtered through stained glass and illumined the flowers. Musicians populated the northern transept and filled the air with song. There were singing and readings, families and children, the baptism of an infant whose bawling made every mother smile (except his own), and from a very personable rector, simple messages of love and of hope. It was thoroughly enjoyable.

But, hope for what? I always wonder. I have no need for resurrection or for salvation. I don’t even know what they are, other than parts of a bizarre system set up by a capricious God for sorting people after they die. That He would create this immense universe simply as a means to compel spirits in human form to jump through some very specific spiritual hoops strikes me as ridiculous. But I keep that to myself and listen and sing and enjoy the sights and the fellowship, because it can be just about that if I wish: A sense of place and belonging while celebrating life on a beautiful day in Spring. Hope? Hope is for people who want to tease themselves that their existence, before or after death, will get better. It might – it probably will in some way before the end – but not in connection with an instrument of torture consecrated with flowers pinned onto it by children.

Still, for all that, there is something there that I need. I know that because I feel it, deep down inside, at some point in the service. The faith binds people together – an evolutionary advantage by any measure – and together they are joyful. Together they are joyful and being apart from them, I am not. Indeed, there’s nothing like a gathering to make me feel alone. Deep in my heart there is sadness, and the light and the music want to draw it out, let it burst out in tears as they speak of saviors and sacrifice; that sense of loneliness that comes as a result of having, so far as I can, thought it through. I cannot raise my hands in praise; I cannot dance to it (not that Episcopalians ever do, but there is a spirit in the air); I cannot surrender myself to the instant tribe formed within the walls. I cannot surrender, and that makes me alone, and that makes me want to weep. I sit in the pew, suppressing the feeling, willing my tears to remain unshed.

I know it’s just evolution calling me. I am, after all, human, and as needful of faith and religion as anyone. I’ve just thought it through and away; or as a Christian would say, I’m too proud. Maybe so; but pride in our integrity keeps us from doing all kinds of terrible things. Joining a system that in other incarnations inspired imperial conquest, enabled slavery, and encouraged unimaginable slaughter could be among them, if we let it. Modern, non-apocalyptic, nurturing Christianity is far removed from any of that, but that doesn’t mean that surrender to it is ultimately a good thing. No harm, you might say; but that leads us to Pascal’s Wager, and only a fool or a hypocrite takes that seriously (a fool, if one does not believe in freedom of will, and a hypocrite if one does).

I guess speaking of fools and hypocrites means I am too proud. Well, so be it. If I’m too proud to bow my head to something that is only as real as each human mind and heart makes it, then that’s fine. Evolution does not require that I be happy. It requires nothing of me. Only my requirements count, and they are that I am honest about the wonder of existence as it is and don’t go pretending to believe in things just because they make me feel better. There are other, truer communities to join. It’s another peculiarity of my life that so far I haven’t been able to find them; but hope springs eternal.

I feel uncertain, though, of the effect of my agnosticism on my children. I never tell them what to believe or what is true or what isn’t. I always say, some believe this, some that. Naturally, they pick up on my attempt at a humanist approach, my interest in history, on human mistakes, and they make up their own minds. I’ve been very influential. But when I look at the different influences of my parents on my faith, I understand and accept my father’s, but am more grateful for my mother’s. Sometimes I wonder if it would have been better to raise them churched and keep everything to myself until they were adults.

But of course it wouldn’t. It would only teach them I’m a hypocrite. On the other hand, it would then have been even more wonderfully inappropriate to rent “The Wicker Man” on Good Friday, as we did. What an excellent film is that!

29 comments:

Dr Zen said...

Excellent post.

Now, if you could only figure out why human beings need packs to survive (not that they evolved to need them; you have that the wrong way round -- we needed them before we were humans, long before), we'd make a liberal of you yet!

Geeky Tai-Tai said...

Very nice post, Don. Over the last few years, I've been asking myself the same questions. Something that is disturbing for me, anyway, was the recent Newsweek poll. Forty-three percent favor teaching "creation science". How can that even be considered science? Does this bother anyone else?

Paula said...

I too am drawn to the evolutionary idea of how belief came about. It seems to make so much sense. Faith in the supernatural seems to give a lot of people an extra strength to hang on in a tough situation.

My father (culturally Jewish) has always maintained that he's an agnostic, but to me it's more of an "apathetic." He not only doesn't know, but also doesn't care, and while he sometimes seems more like an atheist, if you press him on it, he'll say, "Well, Einstein believed, so who am I bla bla?" He gets that from the "God doesn't play dice" remark, though I don't know what Einstein believed. Even I'll say "Oh God" at times.

My mom used to say she didn't know, but lately she's been saying weird things about how there should be prayer in schools, and she's forwarded me some of those God type emails (beautiful scenery, rainbows, etc.) and some Jesusy stuff too. I'll just assume she's getting senile.

My kids say various things at different times, and that's cool. I'm not sure what they believe right now. Jeff's pretty much an atheist too. We sent them to religious school though and are fine with them making up their own minds. So many parents aren't fine with that...

Wonderful post, Don. So much there. I wanted to see Wicker Man for a while. Love Nicholas Cage, but it might be too scary for me.

Don said...

Paula, first things first. If you see Wicker Man, forget the Nicholas Cage version. I hear it's crap. Get the real one, starring Edward Woodward and Christopher Lee, 1973.

Einstein was wrong when he said God doesn't play dice. Well, it was a statement on faith.

Diana, "creation science" is well known to be an oxymoron and yeah, it bothers a lot of people, though not so much so long it stays out of the public schools.

Zen, I've never thought of myself as a non-liberal but it depends on definitions. I'm not exactly non-conservative either, so yeah, whatever. Thanks, though.

Anonymous said...

Interesting post, and well written.

I'm always kind of surprised, though, by how often I hear peeps who don't believe in God talking about how they don't believe. I don't hear nearly so many peeps talking about how/why they don't believe in Santa or Zeus, ya know? I get that God is much bigger than that for the people who believe, but for those who don't, it's all just so much dust, so I wonder why it comes up so often. Defending yourself against those who would try to impose something on you, probably, as there are many? Or talking yourself into or out of something, or just wanting to show how rational and smart you are, and how very very stupid the believers are by contrast? Dunno.

Paula said...

I've always felt a bit defensive about it, though no one really cares now so maybe it's time to get over that. When I was a kid and later in Chicago in my early 20s, I kept it to myself because I knew the reaction I'd get. If someone pestered me, I'd tell them, and they'd gasp in horror and start muttering about hell. Plus I guess I find it interesting - that, what, 90% (?) of people believe in some form of the supernatural. I do think it would be neat to understand more about how that occurs in modern culture when so many things have been explained by science.

Anonymous said...

what, 90% (?) of people believe in some form of the supernatural

I guess that's it. 90% of people don't believe in Zeus or Santa, but I guess not believing in God still puts you in the minority (though it doesn't feel at all that way in the blogosphere) which makes it a natural topic for conversation. We don't really talk about the things that make us Just Like Everyone Else. ("Hey! I ate breakfast today! What about you guys?" Oh wait. That is true for my blog.)

Don said...

I'm always kind of surprised, though, by how often I hear peeps who don't believe in God talking about how they don't believe.

For me it's an open exploration. Only a few years ago was I comfortable asserting that my true beliefs, held inside, don't really include God. Yet I have an emotional attachment to something more than church and ritual, nor in good conscience can I discount the importance of it to others. There may yet be a supreme spirit that ties us all together. But I don't Believe in it, because the pragmatic idea that humans evolved to believe in such a fantasy is to me more satisfying. Of course it may be that I can't ever know the truth.

I hope this didn't look either defensive or critical. All I really wanted to do was describe my Easter experience and all that evolution talk had to come out first.

Anonymous said...

I had this one thought--I guess it has to do with faith. All these types of assertions have as an underlying assumption that only those things that can be, or ultimately be, explained or identified empirically can be "real."

Well, two thoughts. At this moment in time, there is actually NOT an explanation for everything and thus there is no God. You just expect that eventually there will be. But if that's true, you have to leave open the possibility that someday God itself may be identified and catagorized as really being there.

Roy

Anonymous said...

That last was worded so sloppily, I'm afraid, I want to say it over.

There is NOT an explanation for everything right now, as you asserted. So, so far, you can't say "therefore there is no God."

If you assume that an explanation truly exists for those other things we don't yet understand, you leave yourself open to the possibility of the discover, one day, of a real God. (However that may be defined.)

Roy

Anonymous said...

I hope this didn't look either defensive or critical.

I think it is difficult to talk about Faith as essentially a fantasy set up as a balm for weak minds to handle times of trouble, and not appear somewhat critical of those who "indulge" in it. But of course you are expressing yourself honestly and no more could possibly be asked of you even if anyone was in a position of asking anything at all of you on yer own damn blog.

Besides, I'm crabby as hell. Y'all would not believe the weekend I had.

Don said...

Y'all would not believe

We would if you blogged it.

a fantasy set up as a balm for weak minds

Y'know, that's not my point at all. The great discussions within religion do not involve weak minds. Quite the opposite. The very best and brightest have explored every aspect and come up with some amazing stuff.

But as you say I have to explore what I truly believe, as opposed to what I might sometimes want to believe. I see the comfort and appeal and can be drawn to, in particular, the faith of my youth. A lot of atheists -- most, possibly -- have a way of not getting religion. I read a lot of criticism of Christianity. Yet little of that criticism applies to the Christianity I know. So I find myself taking the side of church people sometimes, and then I feel the draw of community ... and then, quite naturally, because this is the way I was made, I pull away again, like a hand too close to flame.

Having deconstructed it intellectually, I feel most satisfied to believe faith is an artifact of evolution. But I say that as a mere human, and how well can a human mind examine and analyze the human mind? I concede I could be hiding from another truth, like a child in his logical little room, afraid of the crowded craziness outside. We'll see. Journeys never end.

Anonymous said...

We would if you blogged it.

Can't really, but whatever, like all my problems, it's not nearly as dramatic as it seems in my head.


how well can a human mind examine and analyze the human mind?

This fascinated me.

Anonymous said...

insightful and interesting...very well done.

i was raised in a religious household, and most of the old ladies at church thought i would go into the ministry...i was involved in everything at church, youth group, choir, handbell choir, daycare, vacation bible school, all of it....everyone knew me.

but i came to realize, in hindsight, it was the ritual of it all that i was attracted to, not the religion of it all.

i wrote a little diddy on this a while back - if you're interested... Personality Disorders

Anonymous said...

Paula said: "Even I'll say "Oh God" at times."

But only when having a "nightmare", right?

And Don is right, God doesn't play dice. He plays Pente, and He cheats.

I almost suggested "The Wicker Man" to Lucy for Easter viewing, of course the original!

Excellent post, BTW.

Harry said...

You think too much, Brother. Just let it ride. If you can't become part of the community there, no problem. It works for them. Who cares if it's evolutionary or not? As Neal Cassady is reputed to hvae said, "Never knock the way the other cat swings."

Besides, why the need to reduce everything down to some cold scientific fact based on the presence or absence of physical evidence? The whole point of the Christian message from my humble viewpoint is togetherness of humans in peaceful ways. That's a good thing. We don't really need much more explanation than that.

Don said...

We don't really need much more explanation than that.

I know but when we read the Nicene Creed or the rites of baptism ("I believe ...") I have to choose between being a liar and being silent. Whether or not God is listening, I am. It always makes me sad, and that makes me want to understand.

Falling on a bruise said...

I do have mixed emotions over the whole God thing. I am an Atheist but have reached the conclusion that although i decide not to believe, it does bring comfort and joy to many people. A friends child died in a car accident and the thought that the child was now in heaven brought the parents much serenity.
Who was i to point out that in my opinion there is no heaven and destroy their piece of mind after such a loss.
I may not agree with the idea of religion but it does bring comfort to many and i am not going to go out of my way to ruin that for others.

Don said...

not going to go out of my way to ruin that for others

None of us should. Death of a child's the worst thing. My parents endured that and came to terms in entirely different ways. No matter what anyone believes, it's no one's business to tell them they're wrong.

Dr Zen said...

Nobody, you'll have a point when we start handing each other eggs on Zeus' resurrection day.

Dr Zen said...

Roy, may I congratulate you on one of the worst expositions of the god of the gaps argument I've ever seen, and by God, I've seen a few terrible ones.

Dr Zen said...

Context, my arse. You thought you'd slip in a little smug pontification, and forgot that I'd be here.

So tell me, did you mean that one can believe what one wants only in the event of a bereavement, only when it is a comfort, or at any time? Because I think you really did mean the last and are now weaselling. Which is so you, Donald.

Don said...

Bullshit again. Smug pontification isn't me at all, o projecting one. There is a vast, almost incalculable distance between what I meant and your ugly little extensions. You say, "stoned", "exterminated", and "need lynching". Get a grip and rethink it.

Anonymous said...

I can't imagine what could be wrong with keeping your mouth shut at a child's funeral.

Anonymous said...

Roy, may I congratulate you on one of the worst expositions of the god of the gaps argument I've ever seen, and by God, I've seen a few terrible ones.

Sorry, I couldn't let this one go.

Zen - may I congratulate you on one of the worst expositions of behavior I've ever seen (and one of the best expositions of arrogance), and by God…

You must have missed Roy's point in your haste to contradict; perhaps consider exercising a moment more of analysis and reflection before you pontificate.

The fact that we indeed don't know everything DOES indeed include the fact that we can't entirely be sure there isn't a "God". Roy’s explanation of the possibility of finding the “spiritual” somewhere within humans’ rational, empirical findings at some future time is a very rational argument.

The fact that we can’t empirically “prove” God is a very weak argument for denying God’s existence as a "matter-of-fact". Science is continuously discovering (and re-discovering) parts of our little world, and on into the greater universe, day after day.

Yet, what is it in humans that allows us to assume that even what we don't know yet we will eventually know? The "universe" is SO immense: imagine this universe next to our puny little human brains and our puny little abilities to analyze and rationalize. Our scientific theories have been credited and discounted and credited and discounted century after century after century (by us, merely, that is).

Why can't we just admit that we don't know A LOT? We didn’t even know about the existence of antibodies a little over a hundred years ago(!)

And what is indeed wrong with faith as opposed to "proof"? Both have been used in both good ways and bad ways.

And, hey all, not all of us who do believe in the existence of a "God" do so just for comfort (as if that in some way makes one weak - remember, even "rational" people seek comfort in some form or another).

It matters not what I believe, I realize, but I like to believe that "God" is a part (perhaps a very large part) of the fabric (so to speak) of this vast and confusing (to me) universe we inhabit. And inhabit we do, but only a very teensy-weensy portion of it, so small in fact, that the over-large importance we have of ourselves owes itself a little more humility perhaps?

Anonymous said...

And btw, Zen, about the bereavement issue - WHAT DON SAID.

Anonymous said...

Hey dudes and dudettes(!)

I thought I was behaving really badly there with all of my high-and-mighty admonishing of Dr. Zen...

Not even a "Tsk tsk!" from anyone?

Don said...

behaving really badly

You were not. He was. That's typical, and people have tuned out because they tire easily of his schtick.

Thanks for the support. :)

Anonymous said...

I know I'm a little late, but just saw this post, Don.

I was awed by it, because I've felt much the same in church - alone and couldn't fully participate (my own conscience), yet comforted somehow, yet painfully alone. I'm not a non-believer anymore - I thought I was, for a while (quite a few years) though.

Anyway, I appreciate having read this and the ensuing comments.

All the talk about one form of science being the only valid form versus another type of science, annoys me. Science is science. If one person comes at something from one angle, while another approaches it from different angle - it doesn't necessarily mean one is wrong and one is right. And as my Dad used to remind me -- both sides have their biases and prejudices. Gulp.

My family is Christian. My father even went to seminary for a couple of years, before deciding to take a different path. He's also a genius and a bit of a maverick. He raised us in church, but taught us to ALWAYS question EVERYTHING - and test it out for ourselves (when possible); religion, what we read, what we heard, what we're being taught, etc. - never sleep with a radio on, so you don't end up conditioned because the filters are 'off'. etc etc

His take on evolution and creationism is an eclectic one. I now wouldn't be so quick to poo poo one over the other anymore. I just don't know for sure, and I've come to the conclusion in the last few years that it's just not that important to daily life. God will reveal the truth one day (of course, I'm assuming God exists;) ).

As my dad said, there is evolution and there is creationism - and the truth lies somewhere in between.

Sorry this went a bit away from your post - and more toward some of the comments....but this kind of post always gets me thinking about the tangential stuff too.


Anyway, thanks for the thoughtful post.